As meteorologists warn of a hot summer in the northern and northwest parts of India this year, the government has formed a panel to look upon the risk posed to the wheat crop from heatwaves.
A government panel headed by Agriculture Commissioner P.K. Singh has taken up the issue and is already coordinating with states to ensure that sufficient water through reservoirs, dams, and canals reaches farms, Indian media report.
Officials are reportedly also looking for supply lines for cheap diesel and aiming to ensure a steady power supply, which is needed for farmers to run water pumps.
How India's Gov't Will Protect the Crops
Wheat is a staple crop of India, sown between early November and late December, with harvest extending from late March through April.
India generally grows one wheat crop during the year.
Agriculture Commissioner Singh told media that the authorities issued a respective advisory this month in hopes that it would reach farmers in every village across India.
In accordance with the new guidance, farmers are reportedly advised to spray potassium chloride, a type of fertilizer, on crops if temperatures rise above 30°C (86°F) in the day or 15°C at night.
“Our group will keep a sharp eye on the situation,” Singh said.
However, he did not disclose the specific pointers of the advisory.
Heatwave Threat in India
Last year, an unexpected heatwave in parts of northern India affected the production of wheat crops. Although the Indian government has restricted exports and managed the crop price, it cannot afford to deal with declining production for a second straight year.
Earlier this month, the Agriculture Ministry said wheat production was likely to rise by 4.1 percent, to a record 112.2 million tons in 2023.
But concern is growing after lack of winter rains and rising temperatures.
Meanwhile, meteorologists have predicted dry and hot weather conditions in March, which would adversely affect crops in general.
In February, the northwestern and northern parts of India saw a temperature 7-9 degrees above normal.