Indo-Russian Relations
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Meta’s Ban on Sputnik Likely Illegal in India: Sources

Meta* banning the accounts of Sputnik and RT on its platforms raises questions about the tech giant's legal status in India, where it functions as an "intermediary" rather than a "publisher", sources have told Sputnik India.
Sputnik
Meta didn't likely inform the Indian authorities before implementing its decision to ban Russian media entities, informed sources said.
"Morally, we are against such a ban by Meta," they said.
It has been pointed out that Facebook, one of the Meta's companies, told India's Supreme Court and the Delhi government back in 2020-2021 that it was an "intermediary" under India's Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000.
The statement was made by Facebook in the Ajit Mohan (previously Vice President and Managing Director of Meta India) and others vs Legislative Assembly of National Capital Territory of Delhi and others case, the judgement for which was delivered in 2021.
At the time, Facebook submitted before the court that its functioning in India was governed under the IT Act.

Facebook's counsel admitted at the time that as an intermediary, it "has no control over the content hosted on it and is in fact, prohibited from knowing the substance of the content on their platform or exercising any control over the same except as prescribed by (Indian) law."

In its judgement, the three-judge Supreme Court (SC) bench had questioned Facebook over its different "business models" across different jurisdictions.

"They cannot be permitted to take contradictory stands in different jurisdictions. Thus, for example in the United States of America, Facebook projected itself in the category of a publisher, giving them protection under the ambit of the First Amendment of its control over the material which are disseminated in their platform. This identity has allowed it to justify moderation and removal of content. Conspicuously in India, however, it has chosen to identify itself purely as a social media platform, despite its similar functions and services in the two countries. Thus, dependent on the nature of controversy, Facebook having almost identical reach to population of different countries seeks to modify its stand depending upon its suitability and convenience," India's top court said.

Pankaj Singh, a Delhi-based lawyer, told Sputnik India that the judgement of the 2021 case were relevant to Meta's decision to ban Russian media platforms in India, as Meta had arguably overstepped its mandate under the IT Act in acting as a "publisher".
"Meta's ban can be challenged in the Supreme Court, based on the previous judgement delivered in Ajit Mohan vs NCT Delhi case. Meta could be made a party to this case," Singh offered.
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