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China's Government Fails Efforts to Boost Birth Rate: Report

© AP Photo / Ng Han GuanResidents wearing masks to help curb the spread the coronavirus walk along a retail street in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province on Thursday, April 9, 2020. Released from their apartments after a 2 1/2-month quarantine, residents of the city where the coronavirus pandemic began are cautiously returning to shopping and strolling in the street but say they still go out little and keep children home while they wait for schools to reopen
Residents wearing masks to help curb the spread the coronavirus walk along a retail street in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province on Thursday, April 9, 2020. Released from their apartments after a 2 1/2-month quarantine, residents of the city where the coronavirus pandemic began are cautiously returning to shopping and strolling in the street but say they still go out little and keep children home while they wait for schools to reopen - Sputnik India, 1920, 12.10.2023
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Factors such as the high costs of living, childcare and education, coupled with growing unemployment and job insecurity have led to the present situation.
The lowering birth rate in China has become a cause for concern despite several efforts by the government to support and encourage young couples to have more children, an official report said.
The report, published by the National Health Commission, says China had just 9.56 million births in 2022.
The birth rate tumbled 10 percent last year to hit its lowest level on record - the lowest figure since records began in 1949.

According to the report, in 2022 China's population fell for the first time in six decades, dropping to 1.41 billion people. It also led domestic demographers to speculate that China will get old before it gets rich which will have a deleterious effect on the economy.

Almost 40 percent of new-borns last year were the second child, and 15 percent were from families with three or more children, it added.
To improve the flagging birth rate, the government has been rolling out a number of measures, such as efforts to increase childcare as well as financial incentives.
Earlier in May, President Xi Jinping himself presided over a meeting to study and look into the issue.
A family poses for photos at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing on Nov. 12, 2022. - Sputnik India, 1920, 17.01.2023
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