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Security Concerns Cast Shadow Over Upcoming General Elections in Pakistan

2024 is a historic year for global politics with elections in many countries. Bangladesh recently held elections amid political turmoil, while Pakistan is preparing for major general elections on 8 February.
Sputnik
Although, the socio-political situation in Pakistan presents distinct challenges compared to Bangladesh, political parties in Pakistan are grappling with security concerns during their campaigning efforts.
The situation worsened on Thursday as multiple terrorist attacks and bomb blasts shook various cities in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), resulting in numerous casualties.

The Perpetual Battlegrounds: KP and Balochistan's Ongoing Election Violence

According to media reports, the majority of polling stations in KPK and Balochistan have been designated as highly sensitive due to the significant threat level. This decision comes in the wake of over 40 attacks, resulting in the deaths of 3 political leaders, 14 armed forces personnel, 6 civilians, and 52 injuries within the span of a week.
In KPK province, the terrorist organization Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) is carrying out attacks, while in Balochistan province, Baloch Militant Groups are also involved in and behind these assaults. According to media reports, within 24 hours, there were 20 attacks against the Pakistani military in Balochistan.

"A general discontent over the election manipulation have created a severe crisis of legitimacy for the upcoming government," a political analyst, Professor Dr. Uzma Siraj, told Sputnik.

On social media, rumors abound suggesting the possibility of election delays or postponements in certain provinces. In this regard, Sputnik approached, Salman Javed, a senior political analyst.

"In the run-up to the upcoming general elections in Pakistan, political parties in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan are confronting formidable security challenges. A stark example is the recent attack in Siddiqabad, Bajaur, which claimed the life of an election candidate affiliated with the PTI and left his guards injured," a Pakistani expert told Sputnik.

Protected by a bulletproof barrier, former Prime Minister Imran Khan speaks during a rally in Lahore, Pakistan, Sunday, March 26, 2023, to pressure the government of Shahbaz Sharif to agree to hold snap elections.

Uncertainty Hovering on Elections

The state of Pakistan, today, is grappling with severe security issues in all provinces except Punjab, facing socio-political rifts, numerous attacks, and security challenges.

"The rift between democratic and administrative forces in the country are leading towards a severe political and constitutional crisis in Pakistan, which presents a bleak security scenario under current circumstances," a political analyst, Professor Dr. Uzma Siraj, told Sputnik.

Additionally, she said, "Pakistan's security scenario is a blend of both weak political institutions, and domination of nondemocratic forces in the political process of Pakistan domestically and foreign interference externally. As far as KPK and Baluchistan are concerned, their geographic location make them strategically very important. And we cannot expect that these 2 provinces will not be affected from what is going on in Afghanistan and Iran."
On Thursday, the chairperson of Pakistan's election commission convened a meeting to address the issue. Despite rumors circulating on social media about potential election delays in Balochistan and KPK, Caretaker Interior Minister Gohar Ejaz unequivocally stated that the elections would proceed as scheduled on February 8.
Supporters of former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan's 'Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf' party block a road as protest against against provincial assembly's deputy speaker, Dost Mohammad Mazari for his ruling to invalidate 10 votes in the chief minister elections, in Lahore, Pakistan, Friday, July 22, 2022.

Unveiling Pakistan's Political Landscape: Foreign Interference vs. Establishment Dynamics

However, the persistent narrative and question arises as to why these two provinces in Pakistan suffer the most. Is it a failure of internal policies or are foreign powers involved? If foreign interference is at play, why has Pakistan been unable to contain it? Perhaps it is time for Pakistan to reevaluate its security policies.
The inquiry into who is behind these challenges is crucial: are foreign entities involved in sabotaging Pakistan's election, or is it a result of internal political dynamics, including the role of the establishment?
These pressing questions underscore the need for a comprehensive examination of the factors contributing to the security challenges in these regions.

"The geopolitical importance of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan makes them tempting targets, evident in the presence of proxies allegedly funded by external actors," Javed said.

"The need for a comprehensive reevaluation of security policies becomes apparent, with a focus on addressing both internal vulnerabilities and external machinations," in concluding remark by S.Javed.
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