Indo-Russian Relations
Daily coverage of what makes ties between Delhi & Moscow ever-lasting — even in times of western sanctions.

Key Pillars of India-Russia Defense Cooperation

© AP Photo / MANISH SWARUPBrahmos missile
Brahmos missile  - Sputnik India, 1920, 03.08.2025
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India and Russia have shared a longstanding defense relationship spanning decades. Over the years, this partnership has evolved into one of the strongest strategic collaborations in the world.
Today, multiple joint ventures and defense agreements form the backbone of this powerful alliance. Here are some of the most notable defense projects shaping India-Russia cooperation:

S-400 Air Defense System

Dubbed as India’s “guardian angel,” the S-400 air defense system is capable of intercepting and neutralizing any aerial threat—from enemy aircraft to missiles—within a range of 2 km to 400 km. Its deployment significantly boosts India’s ability to secure its skies.

BrahMos Missile

The BrahMos missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is among the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world, reaching speeds of Mach 3. With a strike range of 300 kilometers, it can be launched from land, air, sea, or even beneath the surface. Its pinpoint accuracy makes it one of the most formidable weapons in India’s arsenal.

SU-30 MKI Fighter Jet

The SU-30MKI is the backbone of the Indian Air Force’s fighter fleet. This versatile aircraft can carry BrahMos missiles along with other advanced indigenous weapons. Equipped with a cutting-edge mission control computer, its cockpit is designed to provide pilots with maximum operational efficiency in complex combat scenarios.

Igla-S Missile System

The Igla-S is a man-portable, shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missile system designed to target and destroy enemy aircraft and helicopters. Its ease of deployment and accuracy make it a vital asset for India’s ground forces in defending against aerial threats.

T-72 Main Battle Tank

With approximately 2,500 units in service, the T-72 tank forms a crucial part of India’s armored corps. Armed with a 125 mm main gun, an anti-aircraft weapon, and a machine gun, the T-72 can reach speeds of up to 60 km/h. Known for its reliability, it continues to be one of the most sought-after tanks worldwide.

AK-203 Assault Rifle

A modernized version of the legendary AK-47, the AK-203 is lightweight and features a composite-material magazine, making it well-suited for tropical environments. It is set to become a standard-issue firearm for Indian armed forces, replacing older rifles with improved performance and durability.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shake hands during their meeting on the sidelines of BRICS Summit at Kazan Kremlin in Kazan, Russia, Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2024. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, Pool) - Sputnik India, 1920, 31.07.2025
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