Indo-Russian Relations
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Critical Minerals, AI, and Industrial Mobility Drive India-Russia 2.0: Indian MP

© Sputnik / SERGEI BOBYLYOVIn this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi take a walk during an informal meeting at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, on July 8, 2024.
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi take a walk during an informal meeting at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence, outside Moscow, on July 8, 2024. - Sputnik India, 1920, 21.05.2026
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India and Russia accelerating into high tech, energy security, and economic integration, officials and experts said at the 'Expanding Frontiers of Special & Privileged Strategic Partnership' event.
Russian crude supplies had provided "much-needed stability" to India’s energy market at a time of global turbulence. Russia has emerged as India’s largest oil supplier since 2022, accounting for more than 30 percent of New Delhi’s total crude imports, Indian MP and former Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla said.
This energy equation has become a backbone of bilateral cooperation, ensuring predictable supplies and affordable pricing for the world's fastest-growing major economy, Shringla noted.
The next major impulses in India-Russia collaboration will emerge from critical minerals, industrial mobility, and technology-driven systems, the former top diplomat added.
The partnership is already evolving into what he described as "India-Russia 2.0," where synergies could expand across AI-enabled energy systems, semiconductor cooperation, industrial digitalization, and advanced telecom infrastructure, he emphasized.
These, he argued, would mark the start of a high-technology decade in bilateral relations.
Both nations are actively exploring large-scale opportunities in the gasification of Indian cities, a sector where Russian expertise could accelerate India’s urban energy transformation, Russian Chargé d’Affaires in India Roman Babushkin underscored.
The success of the Kudankulam nuclear project as a foundation for bringing more advanced reactors and small modular reactors to India under the country’s new SHANTI Act, opening avenues for next-generation nuclear cooperation, he highlighted.
Russia remains a critical contributor to India’s food and fertilizer security. Russia supplies around half of India’s sunflower oil requirements and nearly 30 percent of its fertilizer imports, a supply chain equation that has helped stabilize the Indian agricultural sector during periods of global disruption, Babushkin further noted.
The technology dimension of the partnership also received strong attention.
Russian innovations across cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and edtech are now moving from pilot stages to commercial rollout within the Indian market, CEO of the Indo-Russia Innopraktika Technology Hub Debjit Chakraborty announced.
Three to four key projects are ready for deployment, reflecting the growing demand for joint research, cross-border innovation clusters, and commercialization pathways that can benefit both economies, he added.
The event’s discussions collectively pointed to a partnership no longer limited to traditional strategic areas but expanding into high-value domains that will shape both nations' development trajectories for decades.
Participants described the relationship as resilient, adaptive, and increasingly future-oriented, driven not only by geopolitical convergence but by a clear recognition of complementary strengths.
As India accelerates its industrial modernization and energy transition, and Russia expands cooperation with fast-growing Asian economies, experts agreed that the bilateral partnership is poised for another strategic leap, grounded in technology, stable supply chains, and shared long-term interests.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mod - Sputnik India, 1920, 19.05.2026
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