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Islamabad's Diminishing Role in Afghanistan Good News For India: Expert

© AP Photo / Anjum NaveedPakistan Army troops patrol along the fence on the Pakistan Afghanistan border at Big Ben hilltop post in Khyber district, Pakistan, Aug. 3, 2021.
Pakistan Army troops patrol along the fence on the Pakistan Afghanistan border at Big Ben hilltop post in Khyber district, Pakistan, Aug. 3, 2021. - Sputnik India, 1920, 04.06.2023
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A recent report in an Afghanistan publication suggested that New Delhi has overtaken Pakistan in influence in Kabul through the projection of its soft power.
An Indian geopolitical expert specializing in Afghan affairs has termed Pakistan's diminishing role in Afghanistan as "good news" for New Delhi.
The comments of Ajai Sahni, who serves as the executive director of the New Delhi-based Institute for Conflict Management and also runs the South Asia Terrorism Portal, come at a time of growing friction between Islamabad and Kabul.

Pakistan's Troubled Ties With Taliban

Islamabad has repeatedly raised the issue of the Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP)* fomenting trouble in the neighboring nation.
Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif even warned the Taliban** authorities to stop providing sanctuaries to TTP militants in Afghanistan or else the country's Army would carry out strikes to dismantle the alleged terrorist infrastructure there.
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari - Sputnik India, 1920, 27.05.2023
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According to Sahni, the geopolitical interest of Pakistan and the Taliban, which substantially coincided during the period of the Western intervention in Afghanistan, have now become irreconcilably divergent.
He added that the Taliban has refused to accept the Durand Line as the permanent border between the two countries, and laid claim to the entire Pashtun-dominated regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and North Balochistan as part of a Pashtun nation.
"In pursuit of such an outcome, the Taliban has turned the very strategies and tactics that Pakistan exploited against the West and its proxy regime in Afghanistan. The result is that the banned Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is provided safe haven on Afghan soil and is facilitated in carrying out strikes across the border into Pakistani territory," Sahni told Sputnik on Friday.
Moreover, given the extreme economic crisis in Pakistan, resources for Islamabad to extend substantive support to Kabul under the Taliban are extremely limited.
The analyst noted that under the circumstances, Pakistan's diminishing role in Afghan affairs is not surprising though complex linkages persist.
The situation does create significant openings for Indian soft power projection and India has sought to take advantage of these from the early days of the Taliban regime, providing generous humanitarian aid.
"As both India and Afghanistan now see Pakistan as a common adversary, at least, along certain parameters, the scope for the opportunistic exploitation of common interest exists and is likely to expand," Sahni argued.
Nevertheless, India shouldn't forget that the Taliban regime is rigidly ideological.
"Though it is desperate to secure aid and support from any country at present, a stable, reliable, and enduring relationship with India is likely to be limited to very small areas," the scholar stressed.
However, humanitarian aid is not the principal factor that has resulted in Pakistan being sidelined.
Mentioning the reasons behind the Taliban's strained ties with Pakistan, Sahni underlined that the Taliban's position on the Durand Line, its resentment against the history of abuse and exploitation by Pakistan's ISI as well as Pakistan's diminished capacity to cater to the Taliban's urgent need for humanitarian and developmental aid have all contributed to Islamabad's diminishing influence.
An Indian paramilitary soldier stands guard as National Investigation Agency personnel search the premises of Agence France-Presse’s Kashmir correspondent Parvaiz Bukhari on the outskirts of Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2020. - Sputnik India, 1920, 01.06.2023
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No Recent Taliban Infiltration Into Kashmir: Indian Army
Moreover, Sahni pointed out that given its fundamental tensions with Pakistan, it was unlikely that the Taliban would go out of its way to facilitate terrorist operations in Kashmir.
Sahni's reference to Kashmir was in the context of India's top Army commander in the region revealing that no Taliban fighter has crossed into its territory after the hardline Islamic group seized power in Kabul.
"As far as the apprehensions post-Taliban 2.0, we could see the manifestations [of concern] on this side [outside of the region] as well in Kashmir, but it [the influx] never happened," Lt. Gen. A. D. S. Aujla told reporters in Srinagar this week.
"So, there was no infiltration of any Afghani Taliban... To that effect, we have been able to control [things]," he remarked.
Sahni, meanwhile, labeled this as a welcome development for India
"This is certainly good news for India and will allow for smoother cooperation with Kabul on a variety of issues," he concluded.
* a terrorist organization banned in Russia and South Asia
** under UN sanctions for terrorism
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