"I believe that even the Pakistan Army's leadership, or the organisational leadership of the terrorist group behind the attack, will be targeted as elements of the Pakistani state, most notably, their notorious spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and sections of the Pakistani military were certainly the facilitators in this attack," Matheswaran suggested.
"Nonetheless, because their leaders must address their domestic constituency, they continue to make statements that are often confusing and bizarre. This is the main reason behind their claims of being ready for war with India, and of India preparing an attack on Pakistan, before backtracking on their own remarks," Matheswaran stated, referring to Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif's statements.
"Secondly, given the high expectation of a powerful and punitive response from India, the Pakistani establishment is speaking in differing voices. Sometimes, they try to come out with bold statements, daring India to respond, but have to soon backtrack, given the threat of an absolutely devastating response from India," the Indian Army veteran underscored.
"In such a situation, the possibility of a military escalation between India and Pakistan cannot be ruled out. India would like to undertake measures that inflict the required punishment on the terrorist infrastructure and convey a hard and bold message to Pakistan not to ever think of a 'Pahalgam' in the future, but keep the threshold of the escalatory ladder below a full-scale military engagement," Agarwal stressed.