Indo-Russian Relations
Daily coverage of what makes ties between Delhi & Moscow ever-lasting — even in times of western sanctions.

Northern Sea Route Offers India Clear Edge Over Other Routes: Navy Veteran

© SovcomflotSovcomflot LNG ship Christophe de Margerie and Russian icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy traverse the Northern Sea Route in February 2021, the first commercial cargo vessel to do so
Sovcomflot LNG ship Christophe de Margerie and Russian icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy traverse the Northern Sea Route in February 2021, the first commercial cargo vessel to do so - Sputnik India, 1920, 13.08.2026
Subscribe
“India is one of the key countries showing growing interest in cooperation on the Northern Sea Route," President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday, while addressing the Russian Navy's Pacific Fleet personnel aboard missile-cruiser Varyag in the Far-eastern Sakhalin Region.
The full operationalisation of 5,600-kilometre Northern Sea Route (NSR), stretching from Murmansk to Vladivostok. promises definitive advantages for India as compared to traditional Suez Canal, the Cape of Good Hope routes or the Strait of Hormuz for that matter, an Indian thinktank chief told Sputnik India.
Commodore (retired) Seshadri Vasan, the Director-General (DG) of Chennai Centre for Chinese Studies (C3S), explained that the NSR was one of the three alternate connectivity options being contemplated aggressively in Indian strategic circles in the wake of the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz as well as threats near the Bab el-Mandeb.
He listed the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and the India-Middle-East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) as other promising connectivity options.
"The routes will complement the other, and it will also act as an insurance in times of crisis such as this," stated Vasan, while noting the current conflict-related maritime disruptions in the Middle-East had impacted India's energy sourcing decisions.
In July, India's imports of Russian crude shattered all previous records as Delhi sourced an unprecedented 55% of its overall oil needs from Russia, according to ship-tracking data.

As far as the NSR is concerned, Vasan reckoned that the shipping lane won't face conventional maritime threats of piracy or from armed groups such as Houthis. He added that owing to its geography and being controlled by a single power that's Russia, the potential for an armed confrontation in the route's waters was much lower as compared to the Middle East.

Besides the Suez Canal route, the other option to get Russian barrels to India is the longer Cape of Good Hope route, where transit times are the longest among all options.
Vasan also mulled that the "new equations" emerging in the Middle-East shipping routes, including the issue of paying a toll or inflated shipping insurance costs, could drive up traffic through the NSR in coming years.
Another sureshot advantage of NSR lies in reduced transit times and distances, the Indian veteran said.

"The distances and the transit time taken would come down drastically. In fact, you would achieve something like a 20 to 25 days of transit as opposed to 45 days via the Suez Canal. So there is a definite advantage," Vasan said.

The potential integration of NSR with Chennai-Vladivostok shipping lane as well as the North-South Corridor in coming years offers prospects of multimodal connectivity linking India and other Asian countries with Russia and Europe, Vasan said.
At the same time, Vasan noted that NSR remained navigable only between June and October, which was one of the "limitations" in developing the route.
He added that the problem could be overcome by joint operation of nuclear icebreakers and make the Arctic waters navigable year-round. At present, Russia is the only country operating a nuclear icebreaker fleet for polar waters, with a Rosatom subsidiary FSUE Atomflot operating the fleet.
At their most recent meeting in Delhi for the India-Russian Annual Summit last December, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Putin welcomed the progress made in multi-faceted bilateral cooperation on the Northern Sea Route, according to a joint statement.
Modi and Putin vowed to enhance the infrastructure capacity to support INSTC, the Chennai-Vladivostok Corridor and the NSR, as well as welcomed the MoU on training of specialists for vessels operating in polar waters. Both the countries launched a Working Group to promote cooperation on the NSR in 2024.
 Qatari liquid natural gas (LNG) tanker ship being loaded up with LNG at Raslaffans Sea Port, northern Qatar - Sputnik India, 1920, 14.07.2026
Indo-Russian Relations
India and Russia to Sign Northern Sea Route Shipping MoU: Gov't
Newsfeed
0
To participate in the discussion
log in or register
loader
Chats
Заголовок открываемого материала